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Schediphon, B-flat
Maker: Josef Josefovich Schediva
Date: 1901 ca.
Place Made:Odessa, Ukraine, Europe
Serial No: Trombone bell: 92
Euphonium bell: 261
SignedEngraved on garland of smaller bell: Schedifon B. schnitte Trombon No 92 Euphanion No 261. / patent. Erfündung J. Schediva: Odessa.
Engraved on larger bell: WedugboHr - HapumoHr.
Engraved on larger bell: WedugboHr - HapumoHr.
MarkingsNone
DescriptionBrass, German silver, two independent mirror-imaged double-loop sets of tubing, one with a narrow trombone-like bore and bell, the other with a wide euphonium-like bore and bell, both bells pointing upward and forward, separate tuning slides after valve section (cylindrical and conical, respectively), fixed shared leadpipe, four rotary valves (1, ½, 1½, and switch from one instrument to the other), three-point-wing device, one stop pin, clock-spring return.
Schediva developed a number of duplex instruments in the 1880s. In 1901, this experimentation culminated in the creation of a whole family of instruments with both cylindrical and conical bore tubing, which he named "Schediphones," after himself. These included a 4½-foot B-flat cornet/trumpet, a 6-foot F or 6½-foot E-flat alto horn/alto trombone, and an 8-foot C or 9-foot B-flat tenor horn/tenor trombone. This instrument is an example of the latter.
Schediva developed a number of duplex instruments in the 1880s. In 1901, this experimentation culminated in the creation of a whole family of instruments with both cylindrical and conical bore tubing, which he named "Schediphones," after himself. These included a 4½-foot B-flat cornet/trumpet, a 6-foot F or 6½-foot E-flat alto horn/alto trombone, and an 8-foot C or 9-foot B-flat tenor horn/tenor trombone. This instrument is an example of the latter.
DimensionsHeight: ca. 857 mm
Bore diameter shared leadpipe (initial, minimum): 12.2 mm, 9.8 mm
Bore diameter valve slides: 14.1 mm
Narrow-bore instrument:
Tub length: ca. 2742 mm
Bore diameter tuning slide: 14 mm
Bell diameter: 234 mm
Wide-bore instrument:
Tube length: ca. 2677
Bore diameter tuning slide: 17–20 mm
Bell diameter: 245 mm
Bore diameter shared leadpipe (initial, minimum): 12.2 mm, 9.8 mm
Bore diameter valve slides: 14.1 mm
Narrow-bore instrument:
Tub length: ca. 2742 mm
Bore diameter tuning slide: 14 mm
Bell diameter: 234 mm
Wide-bore instrument:
Tube length: ca. 2677
Bore diameter tuning slide: 17–20 mm
Bell diameter: 245 mm
ProvenancePurchased in 1998 from Ernst Buser, Basel, Switzerland.
Credit Line: Joe R. and Joella F. Utley Collection, 1999
Not on view
Published ReferencesMargaret Downie Banks, "Brass Instruments from the Utley Collection Fill the Museum's Horn of Plenty this Season - Double Your Pleasure, Double Your Fun with a Double-bell Schediphon". America's Shrine to Music Museum Newsletter, Vol. 26, No. 4 (November 1999) pp 5-7.
Sabine Katharina Klaus, Trumpets and Other High Brass: A History Inspired by the Joe R. and Joella F. Utley Collection. Volume 3: Valves Evolve (Vermillion, SD: National Music Museum, 2017), pp. 196-199, 306.
Sabine Katharina Klaus, Trumpets and Other High Brass: A History Inspired by the Joe R. and Joella F. Utley Collection. Volume 3: Valves Evolve (Vermillion, SD: National Music Museum, 2017), pp. 196-199, 306.
Object number: 07340