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Viola
Maker: Kurt Lothar Meisel
Date: 1979
Place Made:Owatonna, Minnesota, United States, North America
Model: Guarneri
Serial No: KQ 77
SignedPrinted in brown ink on paper label with lined texture, the signature in blue ballpoint pen, the serial number, length, location, and year in black ink: KQ 77 / [bird on branch] Lothar Meisel [signature] SINCE / 1660 / 16" K. LOTHAR MEISEL [KLM monogram over lyre] / OWATONNA MINNESOTA 1979
Branded on inside of back, visible through treble f-hole: [large typeface] K.L.MEISEL OWATONNA/MINN.
Branded on inside of back in front of top block to bass side of center joint: K.L.MEISEL
Branded on inside of back in front of top block to treble side of center joint: OWATONNA/MINN.
Branded on inside of back in front of bottom block to treble side of center joint: K.L.MEISEL
Branded on inside of back in front of bottom block to bass side of center joint: OWATONNA/MINN.
Branded on inside of top in front of top block to treble side of center joint: K.L.MEISEL
Branded on inside of top in front of top block to bass side of center joint: OWATONNA/MINN.
Branded on inside of top in front of bottom block to treble side of center joint: K.L.MEISEL OWATONNA/MINN.
Branded on inside of top between center joint and bassbar: [large typeface] K.L.MEISEL
Branded in inside of top between center joint and treble f-hole: OWATONNA/MINN.
Branded on base of neck heel, under fingerboard: [large typeface] K.L.MEISEL
Branded on bridge, toward tailpiece: K.L.MEISEL
Branded on bridge, toward fingerboard: OWATONNA/MINN.
Branded on inside of back, visible through treble f-hole: [large typeface] K.L.MEISEL OWATONNA/MINN.
Branded on inside of back in front of top block to bass side of center joint: K.L.MEISEL
Branded on inside of back in front of top block to treble side of center joint: OWATONNA/MINN.
Branded on inside of back in front of bottom block to treble side of center joint: K.L.MEISEL
Branded on inside of back in front of bottom block to bass side of center joint: OWATONNA/MINN.
Branded on inside of top in front of top block to treble side of center joint: K.L.MEISEL
Branded on inside of top in front of top block to bass side of center joint: OWATONNA/MINN.
Branded on inside of top in front of bottom block to treble side of center joint: K.L.MEISEL OWATONNA/MINN.
Branded on inside of top between center joint and bassbar: [large typeface] K.L.MEISEL
Branded in inside of top between center joint and treble f-hole: OWATONNA/MINN.
Branded on base of neck heel, under fingerboard: [large typeface] K.L.MEISEL
Branded on bridge, toward tailpiece: K.L.MEISEL
Branded on bridge, toward fingerboard: OWATONNA/MINN.
MarkingsWritten in black ink on long, narrow paper label with cut corners, visible through treble f-hole: AWARD FOR TONE / 1980 – VSA – INTERN. COMPETITION
DescriptionThe bird on the label represents the family branch, known as the “Bird” Meisels.
Lothar made different price levels of instruments when he starting his business in the U. S. A. (from ca. 1957). The lowest level was $350, with one location pin, or dowel, through the back at the top block, and one at the bottom block. The middle grade was $550, with one pin through the back into the top block, and two into the bottom block. The highest grade was $800, and included the two upper and two lower pin configuration. Quality level was no longer tied to the pin configuration after ca. 1967. (Interview with Lothar Meisel, 7/7/03 and 7/30/03) Lothar Meisel confirmed that the linings, corner blocks, and bottom blocks on his violins are made from basswood, 5/03. The ebony strip between the lower ribs are from wood he found in a scrap pile near Reinhold Schnabl’s workshop in Bubenreuth, Germany. The wood of the back is from the Carpathian Mountains. (Telephone conversation 7/30/03)
Top: two-piece, quarter-cut spruce: fine grain
Back: two-piece, quarter-cut maple: prominent, narrow curl descending from center joint; maple dowel through back into top block; maple dowel through back into bottom block
Ribs: quarter-cut maple: prominent, narrow curl angled to right on bass side, angled to left on treble side; lower ribs divided by wide ebony strip; rib corners slightly rounded
Head and neck: maple: narrow curl; inside of pegbox stained black
Edging: full, rounded edges
Purfling: maple and black-stained maple, according to Lothar Meisel; wide center strip
Varnish: medium orange with slight craquelure
Fingerboard: ebony; made by Josef Klier, Bubenreuth, originally from Schönbach
Nut: ebony
Tailpiece: rosewood; beveled face; ivory saddle; made by Herfried Werner, Bubenreuth, originally from Ursprung, Czechoslovakia, near Schönbach; note that Lothar Meisel specifically requests light-colored rosewood fittings from Werner (Interview, 7/7/03)
Tailgut: black plastic
Pegs: four rosewood with ivory pins; undercut heads; made by Emil Lorenz, Bubenreuth, originally from Schönbach
Saddle: ebony
Endpin: rosewood with ivory pin; made by Emil Lorenz, Bubenreuth, originally from Schönbach
F-holes: steeply pointed wings; lower wings channeled; inside edge stained black
Linings: basswood
Corner blocks: basswood
Top block: spruce
Bottom block: basswood
Other: spruce cleats along inside of top center joint; maple cleats along inside of back center joint in upper and lower bouts; inside of body stained light brown
Lothar made different price levels of instruments when he starting his business in the U. S. A. (from ca. 1957). The lowest level was $350, with one location pin, or dowel, through the back at the top block, and one at the bottom block. The middle grade was $550, with one pin through the back into the top block, and two into the bottom block. The highest grade was $800, and included the two upper and two lower pin configuration. Quality level was no longer tied to the pin configuration after ca. 1967. (Interview with Lothar Meisel, 7/7/03 and 7/30/03) Lothar Meisel confirmed that the linings, corner blocks, and bottom blocks on his violins are made from basswood, 5/03. The ebony strip between the lower ribs are from wood he found in a scrap pile near Reinhold Schnabl’s workshop in Bubenreuth, Germany. The wood of the back is from the Carpathian Mountains. (Telephone conversation 7/30/03)
Top: two-piece, quarter-cut spruce: fine grain
Back: two-piece, quarter-cut maple: prominent, narrow curl descending from center joint; maple dowel through back into top block; maple dowel through back into bottom block
Ribs: quarter-cut maple: prominent, narrow curl angled to right on bass side, angled to left on treble side; lower ribs divided by wide ebony strip; rib corners slightly rounded
Head and neck: maple: narrow curl; inside of pegbox stained black
Edging: full, rounded edges
Purfling: maple and black-stained maple, according to Lothar Meisel; wide center strip
Varnish: medium orange with slight craquelure
Fingerboard: ebony; made by Josef Klier, Bubenreuth, originally from Schönbach
Nut: ebony
Tailpiece: rosewood; beveled face; ivory saddle; made by Herfried Werner, Bubenreuth, originally from Ursprung, Czechoslovakia, near Schönbach; note that Lothar Meisel specifically requests light-colored rosewood fittings from Werner (Interview, 7/7/03)
Tailgut: black plastic
Pegs: four rosewood with ivory pins; undercut heads; made by Emil Lorenz, Bubenreuth, originally from Schönbach
Saddle: ebony
Endpin: rosewood with ivory pin; made by Emil Lorenz, Bubenreuth, originally from Schönbach
F-holes: steeply pointed wings; lower wings channeled; inside edge stained black
Linings: basswood
Corner blocks: basswood
Top block: spruce
Bottom block: basswood
Other: spruce cleats along inside of top center joint; maple cleats along inside of back center joint in upper and lower bouts; inside of body stained light brown
DimensionsTotal viola length: 677 mm
Back length: 410 mm
Upper bout width: 189 mm
Stop length: 223 mm
Center bout width: 126 mm
Vibrating string length: 376 mm
Lower bout width: 237 mm
Neck length (bottom of nut to ribs): 153 mm
Upper rib height: 38-39 mm
Center rib height: 38-39 mm
Lower rib height: 38-40 mm
Back length: 410 mm
Upper bout width: 189 mm
Stop length: 223 mm
Center bout width: 126 mm
Vibrating string length: 376 mm
Lower bout width: 237 mm
Neck length (bottom of nut to ribs): 153 mm
Upper rib height: 38-39 mm
Center rib height: 38-39 mm
Lower rib height: 38-40 mm
Terms
Credit Line: Gift of Stephen Meisel, 1998
Not on view
Published ReferencesK. Lothar Meisel with Betty Vos. The Meisel Family Violin Makers: Klingenthal, Vogtland, Saxony (Ely, Minnesota: Singing River Publications, Inc., 2007), pp. 256-258.
Object number: 06142