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Mandoline-banjo
Alternate name:5-string banjo
Distributor: Henry August Pollmann (distributor)
Date: 1888-1900 ca.
Place Distributed:New York, New York, United States, North America
Model: Royal Mandoline Banjo
Serial No: none
SignedOn peghead: AUGUST POLLMANN’S / ROYAL / MANDOLINE BANJO / PAT. MAY 3, 1887
MarkingsTailpiece marked: [at angle] PAT’D JAN. 31, 1888 / WM. GERKE / ------- / PROV. R. I.
Label inside instrument: PAT. MAY 3RD 1887
Label inside instrument: PAT. MAY 3RD 1887
DescriptionAntonio Bini of Brooklyn applied for a patent for the mandoline-banjo in 1886, assigning it to August Pollmann. The invention was awarded U.S. Patent number 362,417 in 1887. As Bini stated, “The object of my invention is to provide a mandolin which is so constructed that a great number of tones can be produced, and the same played either in the same manner as a banjo or as a mandolin, combining thereby the advantages of both instruments in one.” Bini was the son of the first Italian luthier in New York, Joseph Bini, who immigrated in the 1840s and played guitar at P. T. Barnum’s American Museum. Antonio Bini was listed as a musical instrument or guitar maker in all census and directory listings from the 1870s through 1910, so it is likely that he was the manufacturer for these instruments on behalf of Pollmann, but they were sold only with Pollmann’s name.
Neck: mahogany or Spanish cedar
Peghead: mahogany or Spanish cedar, integral with neck
Fingerboard: rosewood; 23 nickel-silver T-frets; single-dot mother-of-pearl inlays behind 5th, 7th, 9th, and 12th frets
Heel cap: top point of back extends upward and functions as heel cap
Top: spruce; two-ply light and dark hardwood strips inlaid around outer edge
Ribs: two-piece rosewood
Back: two-piece rosewood
Pickguard: none
Rosette: two sets of two-ply light and dark hardwood strips with space in between, set in from edge
Bridge: ebony with nickel-silver saddle [fret-wire]
Linings: kerfed Spanish cedar or mahogany
Neck block: mahogany or Spanish cedar; integral with neck
End block: dark-stained hardwood
Top braces: three spruce parallel braces with tapered ends, one above soundhole
Back braces: three spruce parallel braces with tapered ends, one above soundhole
Top nut: bone
5th-string nut: bone
Tuners: five nickel-plated brass tension tuners with ivory-plastic heads
Tailpiece: nickel-plated brass
Endpin: ebony
Finish: tan lacquer with craquelure
Neck: mahogany or Spanish cedar
Peghead: mahogany or Spanish cedar, integral with neck
Fingerboard: rosewood; 23 nickel-silver T-frets; single-dot mother-of-pearl inlays behind 5th, 7th, 9th, and 12th frets
Heel cap: top point of back extends upward and functions as heel cap
Top: spruce; two-ply light and dark hardwood strips inlaid around outer edge
Ribs: two-piece rosewood
Back: two-piece rosewood
Pickguard: none
Rosette: two sets of two-ply light and dark hardwood strips with space in between, set in from edge
Bridge: ebony with nickel-silver saddle [fret-wire]
Linings: kerfed Spanish cedar or mahogany
Neck block: mahogany or Spanish cedar; integral with neck
End block: dark-stained hardwood
Top braces: three spruce parallel braces with tapered ends, one above soundhole
Back braces: three spruce parallel braces with tapered ends, one above soundhole
Top nut: bone
5th-string nut: bone
Tuners: five nickel-plated brass tension tuners with ivory-plastic heads
Tailpiece: nickel-plated brass
Endpin: ebony
Finish: tan lacquer with craquelure
DimensionsTotal instrument length 87.3 cm 34 3/8 inches
Fingerboard length 45.8 cm 18 1/32 inches
Nut to bridge 60.9 cm 23 31/32 inches
Nut to neck and body joint 39.3 cm 15 15/32 inches
Belly width/diameter 25.8 cm 10 5/32 inches
Fingerboard width at nut 3.2 cm 1 ¼ inches
Fingerboard width at body joint 5.0 cm 1 31/32 inches
Diameter of resonator back n/a
Width of upper bout n/a
Width of lower bout n/a
Width of waist n/a
Body depth at neck 6.8 cm 2 11/16 inches
Body depth at bottom 8.2 cm 3 ¼ inches
Fingerboard length 45.8 cm 18 1/32 inches
Nut to bridge 60.9 cm 23 31/32 inches
Nut to neck and body joint 39.3 cm 15 15/32 inches
Belly width/diameter 25.8 cm 10 5/32 inches
Fingerboard width at nut 3.2 cm 1 ¼ inches
Fingerboard width at body joint 5.0 cm 1 31/32 inches
Diameter of resonator back n/a
Width of upper bout n/a
Width of lower bout n/a
Width of waist n/a
Body depth at neck 6.8 cm 2 11/16 inches
Body depth at bottom 8.2 cm 3 ¼ inches
ProvenanceArne B. Larson Collection, Vermillion, South Dakota, 1979.
Terms
Credit Line: Arne B. Larson Collection, 1979
Not on view
Published ReferencesJoseph R. Johnson. “The Mandolin Orchestra in America,” The Big Red Book of American Lutherie Vol. II, 1988-1900, pp. 262, 272-273.
Object number: 01151