Rubab
ALTERNATE NAME(S)
- Short-neck lute
- Robab
- Rabab
Date1875-1925 ca.
Place MadeAfghanistan, Asia
Serial No.none
SignedNoneMarkingsnoneDescriptionCarved wood body and pegs, the lower portion covered with goatskin.5 playing strings, 9 sympathetic strings, 1 drone string.
Inlaid with bone and mother-of-pearl, the design on the fingerboard incorporating birds and flowers.
Body and neck carved from one piece of mulberry. The upper portion of top and fingerboard a separate piece of mulberry. The lower portion is covered in goatskin. The fingerboard and wood section of top are extensively inlaid in bone and horn floral and fauna motifs set into black paste. Dots and circles engraved in surface of some bone inlay and filled with red pigment. Back of body decoratively carved and inlaid with a strip of bone and horn chevron inlay.
Head is decoratively carved and a separate piece of mulberry from the neck. Front of head upper sides of pegbox are inlaid with bone and horn in a chevron pattern.
Pegs are made from mulberry. 6 pegs in main pegbox and 9 pegs on body . The 5 plucked strings are a mix of nylon (melody) and steel (drone), and the 9 sympathetic strings are steel.
The nut is bone and the bridge is horn, with holes drilled in its face, through which the sympathetic strings pass.
Strings pass over thick piece of tanned leather on lower edge of body and are affixed to a bone dowel in lower part of body. DimensionsTotal rubab length: 661 mm
Total neck and body length: 527 mm
Maximum body width: 130 mm
Maximum body depth: 138 mm
Plucked vibrating string length: 480 mmProvenancePreviously owned by William E. Gribbon, Greenfield, Massachusetts, who purchased it at Sotheby’s, London, 25 November 1976, lot 89. Sold by Gribbon to the NMM, 1977.Published ReferencesThomas E. Cross, Instruments of Burma, India, Nepal, Thailand, and Tibet, Shrine to Music Catalog Vol. II (1982), p. 17.
Thomas E. Cross, Instruments of Burma, India, Nepal, Thailand, and Tibet in the Collections of the Shrine to Music Museum, MM Thesis, University of South Dakota, 1983, p. 38, plate XIV.
Credit LineRingley Fund, 1977
Object number01504
On View
Not on view1875-1925 ca.
1997
1900-1925 ca.
1850-1875 ca.
