Ratchet

ALTERNATE NAME(S)

Cog rattle
Gragger
Scraper wheel

Date1940 ca.

Place MadeEngland, Europe

SignedStamped on frame, now barely visible: P. S. W. 1940 / IIMarkingsStamped adjacent to signature: [British broad arrow] / S 21
Visible mill marks along the inside edges of wooden frame.DescriptionDuring war, this rattle could be a lifesaver — literally. It signaled a gas attack, the release of poisonous chemicals into the air. Ratchets like this were portable, inexpensive warning devices used during WWI and WWII. Spun with one hand, the rattle made a loud, clacking noise. When soldiers or civilians heard it, they knew to put on respirators so they could avoid breathing in deadly gas.

As the wooden frame spins, a narrow tongue percussively smacks the ridges of the stationary cog wheel.DimensionsOverall length (not including handle): 12.5 in (317.5 mm)
Overall width (not including handle): 4.1875 in (106.4 mm)
Handle length: 8.875 in (225.4 mm)ProvenanceIn April 1975, purchased by donor at an antique show and sale held at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church, Savage, Minnesota.

Credit LinePaul and Jean Christian Collection, 2006

Object number12255

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